000 02004 a2200253 4500
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008 251227b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9780521299596
082 _a930.1 GOU
100 _aGould, R.A.
245 _aLiving archaeology
260 _aCambridge:
_bCambridge University Press,
_c2009.
300 _axv, 270p.:
_bill., maps; pbk.:
_c23 cm.
440 _aNew Studies in Archaeology
504 _aIncludes Notes, Bibliography and Index.
520 _a'Living archaeology,' says Richard Gould, 'is ethnoarchaeology in the active voice'. Using as case studies his own observations of Australian Aborigines, and those of others, the author presents a unified theory of ethnoarchaeology. He demonstrates a reliable way to infer adaptive behavior in prehistoric communities by studying adaptive behavior in a contemporary society and noting the evidence of this behavior in material discards. Gould examines and dismisses the argument by analogy, long accepted as fundamental in earlier archaeological studies of this kind, and, as an alternative, he proposes the argument by anomaly. The book starts by recording a day in the life of a traditional Australian Desert Aborigine camp. the author identifies many social, verbal, and ideational interactions that would be difficult, if not impossible, to infer directly from the typical 'archaeological' remains of this non-material behavior. The book examines differences between actual as opposed to anticipated human behavior and suggests that understanding the reasons for these contrasts is what characterizes ethnoarchaeology at its best. https://www.cambridge.org/in/universitypress/subjects/archaeology/archaeology-general-interest/living-archaeology?format=PB&isbn=9780521299596
650 _aBehavioral Ecology
650 _aPrehistoric Communities
650 _aAustralian Aborigines
650 _aField Research
650 _aAdaptive Behavior
650 _aMaterial Culture
942 _cTD
_2ddc
999 _c63874
_d63874