000 02348 a2200325 4500
999 _c53686
_d53686
008 200925b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9783319628394
082 _a539.7
_bLIS
100 _aLista, Luca
245 _aStatistical methods for data analysis in particle physics
250 _a2nd
260 _bSpringer,
_c2017.
_aSwitzerland:
300 _axvi, 257 p.: ill.;
_bpb;
_c24 cm.
365 _aEURO
_b69.99
440 _aLecture notes in physics; v. 941.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520 _aThis concise set of course-based notes provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). First, the book provides an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers’ advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually introduced, culminating in the chapter on both discoveries and upper limits, as many applications in HEP concern hypothesis testing, where the main goal is often to provide better and better limits so as to eventually be able to distinguish between competing hypotheses, or to rule out some of them altogether. Many worked-out examples will help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data. This new second edition significantly expands on the original material, with more background content (e.g. the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, best linear unbiased estimator), applications (unfolding and regularization procedures, control regions and simultaneous fits, machine learning concepts) and examples (e.g. look-elsewhere effect calculation).
650 _aPhysics
650 _aModern Physics
650 _aProbability Theory
650 _aProbability Distribution Functions
650 _aBayesian Approach
650 _aRandom Numbers
650 _aMonte Carlo Methods
650 _aCombining Measurements
650 _aConfidence Intervals
650 _aHypothesis Tests
650 _aParameter Estimate
942 _2ddc
_cTD